Kongressprogramm

The Crime Prevention Maturity Model: Embedding security within urban design & planning

Abstract:
Policy makers and practitioners across Europe are increasingly considering crime prevention within urban design, planning and development. Research has helped establish a number of urban design principles illustrated with good practice examples, based on Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). However, such case studies often do not reveal structures and capabilities critical to their successful implementation. Guidance available on addressing crime within the planning process is dependent upon specific national planning procedures in the country in which it is published. This limits the transferability of crime prevention measures described by such guidance. Developed by the EU-funded project Planning Urban Security (PLuS), the Crime Prevention Maturity Model classifies approaches to crime prevention in relation to the capabilities necessary for their implementation. PLuS reviewed interventions addressing crime and related social issues within planning processes in four EU cities: Hannover (DE), Manchester (UK), Szczecin (PL) and Vienna (AT). The model draws on knowledge from the design management and business process improvement literatures, and classifies crime prevention practices according to their integration with urban design and planning. It identifies the capabilities and structures necessary for improvement, and delivery of more effective crime prevention. The model is being used by stakeholders responsible for urban design, planning and management.
Vita:
Dr Caroline L. Davey and Andrew B. Wootton are Directors of the Design Against Crime Solution Centre at the University of Salford. Dr Davey is an Organisational Psychologist and Reader in Design, Innovation & Society. Mr Wootton is an Industrial Designer and Senior Research Fellow. Since 1998, they have led major UK and EU-funded projects on social responsibility. They have published academic articles and guidelines on the role of design within crime prevention, and the use of holistic, human-centred ‘design thinking’ to address quality of life problems. They have delivered four EU-funded projects on Design Against Crime (Hippokrates 2001, 2002, Agis 2003, 2006), and initiated a major UK consortium project on sustainability in urban design decision-making—VivaCity2020. Recent projects include: City Centre Crime; National Police Crime Prevention Service; Planning Urban Security (PLuS)—an EU-funded project led by the LKA Niedersachsen (DE); and Youth Design Against Crime—a partnership with UK charity Catch22 that engages young people in crime prevention. The Solution Centre is the UK representative on the EU COST Action TU1203 Crime Prevention through Urban Design & Planning. Current research interests include: the evolving concept of security; crime prevention implementation; tackling feelings of insecurity; the design of wellbeing; and socially responsible design.

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23. April 2013
12:30 - 13:00 Uhr
Internationales Forum